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Cost of a first year, 2026/27

The cheapest countries in Europe to study, for students from outside the EU

In short: of the 32 European countries whose official figures give both tuition and living costs, a first year for a student from outside the EU (tuition, twelve months of living costs and the visa fee) starts lowest in Estonia (from EUR 5,300), Bosnia and Herzegovina (from EUR 5,400), Türkiye (from EUR 5,500), and highest in United Kingdom (up to EUR 73,100) and Ireland (up to EUR 60,800).

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All 32, cheapest first, in EUR

#CountryFirst year fromTuition a yearMoney to show for the visaWork in termChecked
1 EstoniaIn my currency · Visa EUR 5,300 EUR 1,500 to 15,000 EUR 10,600 Not published 24 Sept 2026
2 Bosnia and HerzegovinaIn my currency · Visa EUR 5,400 EUR 1,000 to 4,500 EUR 2,500 Not published 26 Sept 2026
3 TürkiyeIn my currency · Visa EUR 5,500 EUR 700 to 2,100 No fixed sum Not published 24 Sept 2026
4 SlovakiaIn my currency · Visa EUR 6,500 EUR 500 to 12,200 EUR 3,500 Not published 24 Sept 2026
5 PolandIn my currency · Visa EUR 7,000 EUR 1,500 to 6,000 EUR 2,800 Not published 24 Sept 2026
6 CroatiaIn my currency · Visa EUR 8,300 EUR 1,000 to 10,400 EUR 4,300 20 h a week 24 Sept 2026
7 PortugalIn my currency · Visa EUR 8,400 EUR 3,500 EUR 11,000 Not published 26 Sept 2026
8 BulgariaIn my currency · Visa EUR 8,500 EUR 3,000 to 3,300 No fixed sum 20 h a week 26 Sept 2026
9 ItalyIn my currency · Visa EUR 8,800 EUR 300 to 3,000 EUR 10,200 20 h a week 24 Sept 2026
10 LatviaIn my currency · Visa EUR 8,800 EUR 3,300 to 5,000 EUR 9,400 20 h a week 24 Sept 2026
11 GermanyIn my currency · Visa EUR 9,900 EUR 200 to 700 EUR 11,900 20 h a week 24 Sept 2026
12 RomaniaIn my currency · Visa EUR 9,900 EUR 2,400 to 2,700 EUR 9,700 Not published 24 Sept 2026
13 SpainIn my currency · Visa EUR 10,000 EUR 1,500 to 8,200 EUR 7,200 30 h a week 24 Sept 2026
14 LithuaniaIn my currency · Visa EUR 10,000 EUR 4,000 to 9,000 EUR 6,900 20 h a week 24 Sept 2026
15 SloveniaIn my currency · Visa EUR 10,500 EUR 2,000 to 15,000 EUR 6,100 Not published 24 Sept 2026
16 CzechiaIn my currency · Visa EUR 10,600 EUR 4,500 to 5,400 EUR 4,800 Not published 24 Sept 2026
17 FranceIn my currency · Visa EUR 11,400 EUR 2,900 to 4,000 EUR 10,500 20 h a week 24 Sept 2026
18 SerbiaIn my currency · Visa EUR 12,300 EUR 2,000 to 3,000 No fixed sum 20 h a week 26 Sept 2026
19 GreeceIn my currency · Visa EUR 13,500 EUR 5,000 to 15,000 EUR 4,800 20 h a week 24 Sept 2026
20 CyprusIn my currency · Visa EUR 16,600 EUR 6,800 EUR 7,000 20 h a week 24 Sept 2026
21 BelgiumIn my currency · Visa EUR 17,100 EUR 2,300 to 7,100 EUR 12,700 20 h a week 24 Sept 2026
22 AustriaIn my currency · Visa EUR 17,300 EUR 1,500 EUR 8,700 20 h a week 24 Sept 2026
23 DenmarkIn my currency · Visa EUR 18,400 EUR 6,000 to 16,100 EUR 11,900 20 h a week 24 Sept 2026
24 SwedenIn my currency · Visa EUR 18,900 EUR 7,300 to 13,100 EUR 11,600 15 h a week 24 Sept 2026
25 LuxembourgIn my currency · Visa EUR 19,100 EUR 800 EUR 18,700 15 h a week 26 Sept 2026
26 FinlandIn my currency · Visa EUR 19,400 EUR 8,000 to 20,000 EUR 9,600 30 h a week 24 Sept 2026
27 NetherlandsIn my currency · Visa EUR 21,300 EUR 9,000 to 30,000 EUR 13,600 16 h a week 24 Sept 2026
28 IcelandIn my currency · Visa EUR 23,000 EUR 700 EUR 22,800 Not published 26 Sept 2026
29 NorwayIn my currency · Visa EUR 23,800 EUR 5,700 to 19,500 EUR 16,200 20 h a week 24 Sept 2026
30 SwitzerlandIn my currency · Visa EUR 29,300 EUR 1,800 to 4,800 EUR 23,000 15 h a week 26 Sept 2026
31 IrelandIn my currency · Visa EUR 32,900 EUR 16,000 to 29,500 EUR 10,000 20 h a week 24 Sept 2026
32 United KingdomIn my currency · Visa EUR 41,900 EUR 26,800 to 47,900 EUR 12,600 20 h a week 24 Sept 2026

First year = the lowest published tuition for international students, twelve months of the lowest published living costs and the visa fee, from each country's official sources (open a country for every source). Students from the EU usually pay less. Converted at the day's rate (2026-11-08). Rates by Exchange Rate API.

What to do next

  1. Shortlist two or three and compare them side by side, or use the comparison tool.
  2. Check the visa money: you must show it before the visa is decided, often more than the living costs above.
  3. Look for a scholarship open to your nationality; several European governments fund full degrees.
  4. Check the language of the course: low fees often apply to programmes taught in the national language. See studying in English.

Questions

What is the cheapest country in Europe to study for international students?

of the 32 European countries whose official figures give both tuition and living costs, a first year for a student from outside the EU (tuition, twelve months of living costs and the visa fee) starts lowest in Estonia (from EUR 5,300), Bosnia and Herzegovina (from EUR 5,400), Türkiye (from EUR 5,500), and highest in United Kingdom (up to EUR 73,100) and Ireland (up to EUR 60,800).

Is university free in Europe for international students?

Rarely for students from outside the EU. A few countries charge public-university fees of a few hundred euros a year (Germany is the best known), but most charge international students tuition; the table shows the published range for each, and the guide says who pays what.

Can international students work while studying in Europe?

In 18 of these 32 countries the student visa allows at least 20 hours a week during term; the table gives each limit as published.