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What changed, and what is about to

Every change below is taken from an official source cited in the country guide. A rule that changed after you started planning is one of the most common reasons a visa is refused.

Coming up

  • 1 October 2026 · visa rules · United States

    F-1 and M-1 applicants must set all social media profiles to public for vetting.

  • 1 November 2026 · visa rules · Lithuania

    Residence permit applications filed inside Lithuania will require a valid legal basis for your stay when you apply.

  • 16 November 2026 · post-study · New Zealand

    Level 7 graduate diploma graduates who already hold a bachelor's become eligible for the post-study work visa.

  • 30 November 2026 · proof of funds · United Kingdom

    Maintenance rises from GBP 1,529 to GBP 1,570 a month in London and from GBP 1,171 to GBP 1,203 outside.

  • 31 December 2026 · post-study · Malaysia

    Graduate Pass eligibility for Chinese and Indian nationals, decided case by case, ends on this date.

  • 31 December 2026 · fees · China

    Temporary cut in regular visa fees, already extended, runs until this date; US$23 single entry for most nationalities.

  • 1 January 2027 · post-study · United Kingdom

    Graduate Route falls from two years to 18 months for bachelor's and master's applications from this date; PhDs keep three years.

  • 1 January 2027 · post-study · Singapore

    Employment Pass minimum salary for new applications rises from S$5,600 to S$6,000, and from S$6,200 to S$6,600 in financial services.

  • 2027 · tuition · France

    Cap on differential-fee exemptions falls to 25% of enrolled foreign students for 2027-28, then 20% thereafter.

  • January 2027 · other · Belgium

    Ghent introduces a city student housing tax of EUR 5.50 to EUR 11.80 a month.

  • 31 October 2027 · visa rules · Italy

    Ministerial visa deadline moves earlier, from 30 November for 2026/2027 to 31 October 2027 for AY 2027/2028.

  • 1 January 2029 · visa rules · Czechia

    A new immigration law moves procedures online and gives universities more reporting duties; the current Aliens Act applies until then.

Already in force

  • 18 September 2026 · post-study · United States

    Proclamation extends to September 2027 the bar on H-1B entry unless a USD 100,000 payment accompanied the petition.

  • 14 September 2026 · visa rules · United States

    A nationwide preliminary injunction blocked the duration of status rule one day before it took effect; duration of status remains.

  • 4 September 2026 · other · Australia

    Government cancelled CRICOS registration of the Graduate Diploma of Management (Learning) across 452 providers; no new international enrolments allowed.

  • 1 September 2026 · proof of funds · Canada

    Proof of funds rose from CAD 22,895 to CAD 23,448 for a single applicant, plus CAD 6,318 per family member.

  • 1 August 2026 · tuition · Norway

    The requirement to charge at least the full cost of a study place was removed, letting universities cut fees.

  • 1 August 2026 · proof of funds · France

    Proof of funds rose 43% from EUR 615 to EUR 877.50 a month.

  • 1 August 2026 · fees · France

    Campus France EEF procedure fee for India set at INR 20,000.

  • 17 July 2026 · visa rules · United States

    DHS final rule capped F-1 admission at four years and cut the grace period from 60 to 30 days.

  • 15 July 2026 · visa rules · Slovakia

    Decision period for study residence applications lengthened from 30 to 90 days.

  • 15 July 2026 · caps · Netherlands

    Ministry and universities signed a binding agreement for controlled intake, limiting English-taught places where necessary.

  • July 2026 · proof of funds · Slovakia

    Monthly subsistence minimum for proof of funds rose from EUR 284.13 to EUR 295.22.

  • 1 July 2026 · proof of funds · Romania

    Proof of funds follows the minimum gross wage, which rose to 4,325 lei a month.

  • 1 July 2026 · fees · Japan

    Ministry of Foreign Affairs raised visa fees; a single-entry visa now costs about JPY 15,000.

  • 1 July 2026 · fees · Australia

    Student visa (subclass 500) fee rose from AUD 2,000 to AUD 2,500.

  • 1 July 2026 · post-study · Australia

    Temporary Graduate (485) visa fee rose from AUD 4,600 to AUD 5,750.

  • 22 June 2026 · fees · South Africa

    VFS service fee for in-country applications set at R1,750, on top of the R425 Home Affairs fee.

  • 11 June 2026 · work · Sweden

    For permits granted from this date, term-time work is capped at 15 hours a week; previously there was no weekly cap.

  • 11 June 2026 · visa rules · Sweden

    Study progress (credit) requirements added to student permits, applying to older permits at renewal.

  • 11 June 2026 · post-study · Sweden

    Switching from a study permit to a work permit generally requires a completed programme of at least two semesters.

  • 22 May 2026 · work · Lithuania

    First- and second-year bachelor's students limited to 20 hours a week; later-year, master's and doctoral students to 40 hours.

  • 22 May 2026 · visa rules · Lithuania

    Amendments cap study-based residence at a cumulative eight years and add stricter attendance and progress monitoring.

  • 19 May 2026 · tuition · France

    Blanket waivers of differential fees ended; exemptions capped at 30% of enrolled foreign students for 2026-27.

  • 19 May 2026 · caps · Australia

    New CRICOS registrations from private VET and ELICOS providers were frozen for twelve months; TAFEs and universities exempt.

  • 1 May 2026 · fees · France

    VLS-TS validation tax doubled from EUR 50 to EUR 100; permit taxes rose to EUR 150 first issuance and EUR 100 renewal.

  • 27 April 2026 · fees · Romania

    Long-stay visa fee rose from EUR 120 to EUR 300.

  • 8 April 2026 · fees · United Kingdom

    Student visa application fee set at GBP 558.

  • April 2026 · work · Japan

    Japanese language schools must check every three months where each student works and for how many hours.

  • April 2026 · language · Japan

    Language school applicants must prove Japanese with a formal test certificate or interview, not just 150 hours of study.

  • 1 April 2026 · work · Canada

    A separate co-op work permit is no longer needed for a required work placement.

  • 4 March 2026 · proof of funds · Croatia

    2025 average net salary of EUR 1,449 published, setting funds at EUR 362.25 a month plus EUR 869.40 for the return journey.

  • 1 March 2026 · proof of funds · Slovenia

    Proof of funds, tied to basic minimum income, rose to EUR 507.43 a month from an older figure of EUR 484.88.

  • 1 March 2026 · work · Georgia

    Foreigners without permanent residence must obtain work authorisation before starting paid work.

  • 1 March 2026 · post-study · Australia

    Temporary Graduate (485) visa fee doubled from AUD 2,300 to AUD 4,600.

  • 6 February 2026 · visa rules · Greece

    Student residence permit is now issued for the full programme length, with progress checks every two years.

  • 6 February 2026 · work · Greece

    Student work limit raised from a reported 15 hours to 20 hours a week.

  • 6 February 2026 · post-study · Greece

    Law 5275/2026 formalised a one-year post-study permit to look for work or start a business.

  • 1 February 2026 · proof of funds · Mexico

    UMA set at MXN 117.31 a day, making requirements MXN 25,808.20 a month in income or MXN 268,639.90 in balance.

  • 21 January 2026 · language · United States

    TOEFL iBT moved to a 1-6 scale in half-point steps, with a 0-120 score also shown for two years.

  • 21 January 2026 · language · Sweden

    For TOEFL iBT tests from this date, 4.5 overall on the new 1-6 scale is required, no section below 4.

  • 21 January 2026 · language · Netherlands

    TOEFL iBT moved to a 1-6 scale; check your university's new-scale equivalents.

  • 21 January 2026 · language · Estonia

    For TOEFL iBT tests from this date, Tartu requires 4 overall on the new 1-6 scale instead of 75.

  • 21 January 2026 · language · Canada

    TOEFL iBT moved to a 1-6 score scale aligned to CEFR; both scales reported until January 2028.

  • 12 January 2026 · proof of funds · Belgium

    Proof of funds rose from EUR 835 to EUR 1,062 a month for new applications from 2026-2027, indexed every 15 February.

  • 1 January 2026 · post-study · Taiwan

    Graduates can extend their stay up to two years and work full- or part-time without a work permit.

  • 2026 · proof of funds · Sweden

    Maintenance requirement rose from SEK 10,584 for 2025 applications to SEK 10,656 a month for 2026.

  • 2026 · tuition · Qatar

    New Qatar University undergraduate rates for entrants from Fall 2026: QAR 1,200 to 1,700 per credit hour by field.

  • 1 January 2026 · proof of funds · Portugal

    Proof of funds tied to minimum wage rose to EUR 920 a month (EUR 11,040 a year), from the 2024 base of EUR 820 still quoted.

  • 2026 · tuition · Poland

    Jagiellonian medicine and dentistry fees rose about 3% for 2026/27 admission, to EUR 16,000 (MD) and EUR 17,000 (DDS).

  • 2026 · tuition · Norway

    Nord University cut non-EU fees from NOK 141,000 to 280,000 in 2025/26 to NOK 60,000 or 85,000 for 2026/27.

  • 2026 · proof of funds · Norway

    Proof of funds rose from NOK 166,859 a year for 2025/2026 to NOK 170,368 for 2026-2027.

  • 1 January 2026 · proof of funds · Netherlands

    Proof of funds rose 4.4% to EUR 1,130.77 a month for 2026.

  • 2026 · proof of funds · Latvia

    Proof of funds follows the minimum wage, which rose from EUR 740 in 2025 to EUR 780 a month.

  • 2026 · visa rules · Italy

    International entry procedures moved to a two-year cycle for the first time.

  • 2026 · caps · Italy

    Universities may validate only applications proportionate to their available places, capped at a 20% overshoot.

  • 2026 · language · Italy

    Certified B2 in Italian or English, verified by the university before the visa application, is now required; B1 for Foundation Courses.

  • January 2026 · language · Ireland

    New TOEFL scale applies: 4.5 overall and 4.5 minimum in each section, replacing iBT 90.

  • 1 January 2026 · other · Georgia

    Media reported a mandatory health and accident insurance requirement for foreign visitors; application to students was not confirmed.

  • 1 January 2026 · fees · Finland

    First student residence permit fee rose from EUR 450 to EUR 600 online and from EUR 550 to EUR 750 on paper.

  • 2026 · tuition · Estonia

    University of Tartu stopped tuition waivers for newly admitted non-EU/EEA students from 2026-2027; some programmes offer 25% to 100% reductions.

  • 2026 · work · Croatia

    Students can earn up to EUR 12,000 net a year from student work without it being taxed.

  • 1 January 2026 · proof of funds · Canada

    Quebec requirement for a single student aged 18 or over rose from CAD 15,508 to CAD 24,617.

  • 1 January 2026 · caps · Canada

    Master's and doctoral students at public institutions no longer need a Provincial Attestation Letter.

  • 2026 · caps · Canada

    The 2026 cap allows at most 309,670 applications from students needing a Provincial Attestation Letter.

  • 2026 · post-study · Canada

    The PGWP eligible field-of-study list was frozen for 2026 at 1,107 programmes.

  • 2026 · tuition · Canada

    International tuition fees rose 4% nationally for 2026/27, from 0% in Newfoundland to 8.6% in Saskatchewan.

  • 1 January 2026 · fees · Belgium

    Immigration Office contribution fee indexed to EUR 251; students with a Belgian grant and under-18s are exempt.

  • 2026 · caps · Australia

    The 2026 National Planning Level caps new international student commencements at 295,000.

  • 24 December 2025 · fees · Türkiye

    Communiqué set the residence permit card fee at TRY 964 for 2026.

  • 3 November 2025 · work · New Zealand

    Term-time work limit rose from 20 to 25 hours a week; work rights extended to exchange and study abroad students.

  • November 2025 · visa rules · Canada

    Doctoral study permit applicants get a two-week processing service.

  • 22 October 2025 · post-study · Portugal

    General job-seeker visa for applicants abroad replaced by a visa for highly qualified job seekers.

  • 22 October 2025 · dependants · Portugal

    Family reunification now generally requires two years of prior residence.

  • July 2025 · fees · United States

    A USD 250 visa integrity fee was created by legislation but is charged inconsistently and missing from the official fee schedule.

  • 1 July 2025 · visa rules · Slovakia

    Switching from study residence to another purpose allowed only after completing studies; switch to business only after 24 months.

  • July 2025 · fees · Australia

    Student visa fee rose from AUD 1,600 to AUD 2,000.

  • 30 June 2025 · proof of funds · Ireland

    Proof of funds set at EUR 10,000 for courses of a year or longer, or EUR 833 a month, on top of fees.

  • 20 June 2025 · other · Ireland

    The ILEP list of eligible programmes was frozen at its final update and is being replaced by TrustEd Ireland.

  • 9 June 2025 · post-study · Malaysia

    Seven ASEAN countries were added to the Graduate Pass eligible nationalities.

  • 29 May 2025 · tuition · Argentina

    Public universities may now charge tuition to foreign students without permanent residence; free undergraduate study is kept only for citizens and permanent residents.

  • 29 May 2025 · other · Argentina

    At national government health facilities, people without permanent residence get routine care only with health insurance or after paying.

  • 20 May 2025 · visa rules · Spain

    Higher education study authorisation now covers the whole programme length instead of annual renewals.

  • 2 May 2025 · work · Denmark

    Students on non-state-approved programmes who applied on or after this date have no right to work.

  • 2 May 2025 · dependants · Denmark

    Students on non-state-approved programmes who applied on or after this date cannot bring accompanying family.

  • 21 January 2025 · dependants · Canada

    Spousal open work permits limited to spouses of master's students on 16-month-plus programmes, doctoral and selected professional programmes.

  • 2025 · tuition · Switzerland

    ETH Zurich tripled its fee for most international students from CHF 730 to CHF 2,190 per semester from autumn 2025.

  • 2025 · work · Spain

    Work limit raised from 20 to 30 hours a week with automatic work permission, no separate application.

  • 2025 · language · Netherlands

    From 2025-26 most psychology bachelor's programmes moved to Dutch; several economics and business bachelor's converted or capped English tracks.

  • 2025 · visa rules · India

    Foreigner registration rules now sit under the new Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025.

  • 1 January 2025 · proof of funds · Germany

    Blocked account requirement rose to EUR 992 a month, EUR 11,904 a year, and has not changed since.

  • 1 January 2025 · fees · Finland

    A national EUR 100 application fee was introduced for applicants from outside the EU, EEA and Switzerland.

  • 2025 · tuition · Belgium

    In French-speaking Belgium most non-EU students now pay an extra EUR 4,175 on top of EUR 835, EUR 5,010 a year in total.

  • 8 November 2024 · visa rules · Canada

    The Student Direct Stream fast-track closed and has not returned.

  • November 2024 · work · Canada

    Off-campus work limit set at 24 hours a week during academic sessions, up from 20 before the pandemic waiver.

  • 1 November 2024 · post-study · Canada

    College and non-degree programmes must be linked to a long-term shortage occupation for PGWP eligibility, for permits applied for from this date.

  • October 2024 · post-study · Brazil

    New residence authorisation for work for graduates of Brazilian degrees took effect; it requires a job contract and gives no job-search period.

  • 1 September 2024 · post-study · Canada

    PGWP requires at least 50% of the programme completed in class in Canada for programmes starting on or after this date.

  • July 2024 · caps · Cyprus

    Cabinet approved a limit on how many third-country nationals each private institution may admit.

  • July 2024 · fees · Australia

    Student visa fee rose from AUD 710 to AUD 1,600.

  • 1 July 2024 · post-study · Australia

    Age limit for the 485 Temporary Graduate visa was cut from 50 to 35.

  • 15 May 2024 · post-study · Canada

    Public-private partnership college programmes stopped being PGWP-eligible for same-province students starting after this date.

  • 10 May 2024 · proof of funds · Australia

    Living-costs requirement set at AUD 29,710 for twelve months, on top of first-year tuition and travel; unchanged since.

  • 4 May 2024 · language · Australia

    TOEFL iBT was reinstated as an accepted English test for the student visa.

  • April 2024 · visa rules · Philippines

    Immigration Bureau said foreign students may face intelligence checks, with schools filing regular compliance reports.

  • 1 March 2024 · visa rules · Saudi Arabia

    A dedicated study visa service was launched through the Study in Saudi platform.

  • 1 March 2024 · fees · Malaysia

    8% service tax added to the EMGS visa processing fee.

  • 9 January 2024 · visa rules · Indonesia

    The ITAS stay permit is now issued at the point of entry, with photos and fingerprints taken on arrival.

  • January 2024 · dependants · United Kingdom

    Only PhD, research-degree or government-sponsored students may bring dependants; taught master's students no longer qualify.

  • 2024 · work · Germany

    Work limit raised to 140 full days or 280 half days a year, or 20 hours a week, from 120/240 days.

  • 2024 · tuition · Germany

    TU Munich began charging new non-EU students EUR 2,000 to 3,000 a semester for bachelor's and EUR 4,000 to 6,000 for master's.

  • 29 November 2023 · visa rules · Türkiye

    Students can hand residence permit documents to their university's student affairs office, which submits them.

  • 3 July 2023 · proof of funds · South Korea

    Required balance set in won: KRW 20 million for D-2 students in Seoul area, KRW 16 million elsewhere.

  • 1 July 2023 · visa rules · Lithuania

    All full-time non-EU degree students must hold a temporary residence permit for studies.

  • 1 February 2023 · post-study · Canada

    Public-private partnership college programmes stopped being PGWP-eligible for cross-province students starting after this date.

  • 2023 · tuition · Qatar

    Qatar University graduate students admitted from Fall 2023 pay QAR 2,200 per credit hour, QAR 2,600 for the MBA.

  • 2023 · visa rules · Portugal

    AIMA replaced SEF as the agency handling student residence permits.

  • 2023 · caps · Poland

    Since late 2023 foreign students are capped at 50% of enrolment at any single university.

  • 2023 · language · Poland

    Since late 2023 the government introduced stricter Polish-language requirements and stronger verification of qualifications.

  • 2023 · tuition · Norway

    Public universities began charging tuition to students from outside the EU, EEA and Switzerland from autumn 2023.

  • 1 January 2023 · proof of funds · Czechia

    Subsistence minimum used for proof of funds set at CZK 3,130 a month, still in use.

  • July 2020 · caps · Cyprus

    Cabinet imposed a 20% ceiling on third-country admissions at private colleges and banned admissions over June to September.

  • 2019 · tuition · France

    Differential tuition fees for non-EU students were introduced at public universities.

  • 1 July 2017 · work · China

    Ministry of Education rules allow work-study but bar international students from being employed or doing business.

  • 2017 · tuition · Germany

    Baden-Württemberg began charging non-EU students EUR 1,500 per semester.

  • 2017 · post-study · China

    A notice on outstanding foreign graduates lets them apply for a work permit without the usual two years of experience.