Plain-English definitions of the terms you will meet when applying to study abroad.
A short essay explaining your motivation, background and goals for a programme. See our SOP guide.
Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies - a UK reference number from your university needed for a student visa.
A US form issued by your school confirming enrolment, required to apply for an F-1 student visa.
Optional Practical Training - temporary US work authorisation in your field after graduating.
Curricular Practical Training - work or internships that form part of your US course.
European Credit Transfer System - the standard way EU universities measure course credit.
Grade Point Average, usually on a US 4.0 scale. Convert yours with our GPA converter.
Cumulative Grade Point Average, often on a 10-point scale (common in India).
International English Language Testing System - a widely accepted English proficiency test.
Test of English as a Foreign Language - another widely accepted English test.
Evidence that you can pay your tuition and living costs, required for most student visas.
An admission offer that depends on you meeting conditions, such as final grades.
An admission offer with no remaining conditions to meet.
An undergraduate degree, typically taking three to four years.
A postgraduate degree, typically taking one to two years.
A doctoral research degree and the highest standard university qualification.
Funding awarded on merit or need that you do not repay. Browse our scholarships.
The amount a university charges for your course. Compare on our costs page.
Day-to-day expenses such as accommodation, food and transport.
An assessment of your foreign qualifications against the local education system.
Official permission to live in a country for the duration of your studies.
The start period for a course, such as Autumn/Fall or Spring.
A preparatory year that builds the skills needed before an undergraduate degree.
Whether an institution is state-funded or privately funded, which can affect fees.
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